{"id":2,"date":"2020-06-24T15:04:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-24T19:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode-iposgoodedev\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2026-02-25T22:37:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T03:37:38","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","title":{"rendered":"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-image2_25dd49-cb.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image2_25dd49-cb .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:723px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2_25dd49-cb.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2_25dd49-cb .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image2_25dd49-cb figure{max-width:723px;}.kb-image2_25dd49-cb .image-is-svg, .kb-image2_25dd49-cb .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image2_25dd49-cb .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2_25dd49-cb\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1-1024x397.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-41034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1-1024x397.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1-400x155.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1-1536x596.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1.jpg 1539w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues.  The IPilogue features curated contributions from students, scholars, and experts within the Osgoode community, from our network of affiliated researchers and partners, as well as from professionals and scholars in disciplines outside of law. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Editor in Chief: Prof. Carys Craig<\/em> <em>(ccraig@osgoode.yorku.ca)<\/em><br>S<em>ubmission inquiries: iposgoode@osgoode.yorku.ca<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div  class=\"ultp-post-grid-block wp-block-ultimate-post-post-list-1 ultp-block-580a4f aligncenter\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-loading\"><div class=\"ultp-loading-blocks\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;\"><div style=\"left: 0;top: 0;animation-delay:0s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 21px;top: 0;animation-delay:0.125s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 42px;top: 0;animation-delay:0.25s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 0;top: 21px;animation-delay:0.875s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 42px;top: 21px;animation-delay:0.375s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 0;top: 42px;animation-delay:0.75s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 42px;top: 42px;animation-delay:0.625s;\"><\/div><div style=\"left: 21px;top: 42px;animation-delay:0.5s;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-heading-filter\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-filter-in\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style1 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>Post List #1<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"ultp-filter-navigation\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-items-wrap ultp-block-row ultp-block-column-2 ultp-pl1a-style1 ultp-post-list1-layout1\"><div class=\"ultp-block-item post-id-41207\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-heading\"><div class=\"ultp-category-grid ultp-category-classic ultp-category-aboveTitle\"><div class=\"ultp-category-in\"><a class=\"ultp-cat-artificial-intelligence\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/artificial-intelligence\/\"  >Artificial Intelligence<\/a><a class=\"ultp-cat-events\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/events\/\"  >events<\/a><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2026\/03\/11\/when-ai-hurts-stress-testing-the-heart-of-the-law\/\" >When AI Hurts: Stress Testing the Heart of the Law<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta- ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 20\"><path d=\"M18,19 C18,19.5522847 17.5522847,20 17,20 C16.4477153,20 16,19.5522847 16,19 L16,17 C16,15.3431458 14.6568542,14 13,14 L5,14 C3.34314575,14 2,15.3431458 2,17 L2,19 C2,19.5522847 1.55228475,20 1,20 C0.44771525,20 0,19.5522847 0,19 L0,17 C0,14.2385763 2.23857625,12 5,12 L13,12 C15.7614237,12 18,14.2385763 18,17 L18,19 Z M9,10 C6.23857625,10 4,7.76142375 4,5 C4,2.23857625 6.23857625,0 9,0 C11.7614237,0 14,2.23857625 14,5 C14,7.76142375 11.7614237,10 9,10 Z M9,8 C10.6568542,8 12,6.65685425 12,5 C12,3.34314575 10.6568542,2 9,2 C7.34314575,2 6,3.34314575 6,5 C6,6.65685425 7.34314575,8 9,8 Z\"\/><\/svg><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/\">ccraig<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 19\"><path d=\"M4.60069444,4.09375 L3.25,4.09375 C2.47334957,4.09375 1.84375,4.72334957 1.84375,5.5 L1.84375,7.26736111 L16.15625,7.26736111 L16.15625,5.5 C16.15625,4.72334957 15.5266504,4.09375 14.75,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.55555556 C13.3993056,5.02154581 13.0215458,5.39930556 12.5555556,5.39930556 C12.0895653,5.39930556 11.7118056,5.02154581 11.7118056,4.55555556 L11.7118056,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.55555556 C6.28819444,5.02154581 5.9104347,5.39930556 5.44444444,5.39930556 C4.97845419,5.39930556 4.60069444,5.02154581 4.60069444,4.55555556 L4.60069444,4.09375 Z M6.28819444,2.40625 L11.7118056,2.40625 L11.7118056,1 C11.7118056,0.534009742 12.0895653,0.15625 12.5555556,0.15625 C13.0215458,0.15625 13.3993056,0.534009742 13.3993056,1 L13.3993056,2.40625 L14.75,2.40625 C16.4586309,2.40625 17.84375,3.79136906 17.84375,5.5 L17.84375,15.875 C17.84375,17.5836309 16.4586309,18.96875 14.75,18.96875 L3.25,18.96875 C1.54136906,18.96875 0.15625,17.5836309 0.15625,15.875 L0.15625,5.5 C0.15625,3.79136906 1.54136906,2.40625 3.25,2.40625 L4.60069444,2.40625 L4.60069444,1 C4.60069444,0.534009742 4.97845419,0.15625 5.44444444,0.15625 C5.9104347,0.15625 6.28819444,0.534009742 6.28819444,1 L6.28819444,2.40625 Z M1.84375,8.95486111 L1.84375,15.875 C1.84375,16.6516504 2.47334957,17.28125 3.25,17.28125 L14.75,17.28125 C15.5266504,17.28125 16.15625,16.6516504 16.15625,15.875 L16.15625,8.95486111 L1.84375,8.95486111 Z\"\/><\/svg>Mar 11, 2026<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 485.5 485.5\" viewBox=\"0 0 485.5 485.5\"><path d=\"m422.1 126.2h-295.7c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8 0-27.4 22.3-49.8 49.8-49.8h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3 0-7.4-6-13.3-13.3-13.3h-295.8c-42.1 0-76.4 34.3-76.4 76.4v332.7c0 42.1 34.3 76.4 76.4 76.4h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3v-332.7c-0.1-7.3-6-13.3-13.4-13.3zm-13.3 332.7h-282.4c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8v-274.7c13.4 11.5 30.8 18.5 49.8 18.5h282.4v306z\"\/><path d=\"M130.6,64.3c-7.4,0-13.3,6-13.3,13.3s6,13.3,13.3,13.3h249.8c7.4,0,13.3-6,13.3-13.3s-6-13.3-13.3-13.3H130.6z\"\/><path d=\"m177.4 400.7c1.5 0.5 3 0.8 4.5 0.8 5.5 0 10.6-3.4 12.5-8.8l16.2-45.3h62.4c0.5 0 1.1 0 1.6-0.1l16.2 45.4c1.9 5.4 7.1 8.8 12.5 8.8 1.5 0 3-0.3 4.5-0.8 6.9-2.5 10.5-10.1 8-17l-60.6-169.9c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.5-1.2l-0.6-1.2c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5s-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.5-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.4l-0.6-0.3s-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.3c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.2-0.5h-0.1l-1.2-0.3c-0.2 0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.8-0.2-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6-0.1-0.2 0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.1s-0.4 0-0.6 0h-0.7c-0.2 0-0.5 0-0.7 0.1-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6 0.1-0.3 0-0.5 0.1-0.8 0.2-0.2 0-0.3 0.1-0.5 0.1-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.2-1.1 0.3h-0.1c-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.3-1.2 0.5l-1.2 0.6c-0.2 0.1-0.4 0.3-0.7 0.4-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.5-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.4l-0.5 0.5s-0.3 0.3-0.5 0.5c-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.4 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.5 0.6-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.3 0.4-0.1 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.4 0.6l-0.6 1.2c-0.2 0.4-0.4 0.8-0.5 1.2l-60.8 169.9c-2.2 7 1.4 14.6 8.3 17.1zm65.3-142.9 22.5 63h-45.1l22.6-63z\"\/><\/svg>11 min read<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2026\/03\/11\/when-ai-hurts-stress-testing-the-heart-of-the-law\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"When AI Hurts: Stress Testing the Heart of the Law\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2026\/03\/Picture1_When-AI-Hurts.png\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\"><p>If law is the heart of a democratic society... then AI functions as the stressor that tests its endurance in&hellip;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"When AI Hurts: Stress Testing the Heart of the Law\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2026\/03\/11\/when-ai-hurts-stress-testing-the-heart-of-the-law\/\" >Read more <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 49.16 37.25\"><path stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M28.1 36.154a2.048 2.048 0 0 1 0-2.9l12.5-12.5H2.55a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 0-4.1H40.6l-12.5-12.5a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 2.9-2.9l17.45 17.448L31 36.154a2.047 2.047 0 0 1-2.9 0Z\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-item post-id-41190\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-heading\"><div class=\"ultp-category-grid ultp-category-classic ultp-category-aboveTitle\"><div class=\"ultp-category-in\"><a class=\"ultp-cat-copyright\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/copyright\/\"  >Copyright<\/a><a class=\"ultp-cat-freedom-of-speech\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/freedom-of-speech\/\"  >Freedom of Speech<\/a><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2026\/02\/25\/copyrights-edges-and-the-ethics-of-expression-in-the-digital-age\/\" >Copyright\u2019s Edges and the Ethics of Expression in the Digital Age<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta- ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 20\"><path d=\"M18,19 C18,19.5522847 17.5522847,20 17,20 C16.4477153,20 16,19.5522847 16,19 L16,17 C16,15.3431458 14.6568542,14 13,14 L5,14 C3.34314575,14 2,15.3431458 2,17 L2,19 C2,19.5522847 1.55228475,20 1,20 C0.44771525,20 0,19.5522847 0,19 L0,17 C0,14.2385763 2.23857625,12 5,12 L13,12 C15.7614237,12 18,14.2385763 18,17 L18,19 Z M9,10 C6.23857625,10 4,7.76142375 4,5 C4,2.23857625 6.23857625,0 9,0 C11.7614237,0 14,2.23857625 14,5 C14,7.76142375 11.7614237,10 9,10 Z M9,8 C10.6568542,8 12,6.65685425 12,5 C12,3.34314575 10.6568542,2 9,2 C7.34314575,2 6,3.34314575 6,5 C6,6.65685425 7.34314575,8 9,8 Z\"\/><\/svg><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/\">ccraig<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 19\"><path d=\"M4.60069444,4.09375 L3.25,4.09375 C2.47334957,4.09375 1.84375,4.72334957 1.84375,5.5 L1.84375,7.26736111 L16.15625,7.26736111 L16.15625,5.5 C16.15625,4.72334957 15.5266504,4.09375 14.75,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.55555556 C13.3993056,5.02154581 13.0215458,5.39930556 12.5555556,5.39930556 C12.0895653,5.39930556 11.7118056,5.02154581 11.7118056,4.55555556 L11.7118056,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.55555556 C6.28819444,5.02154581 5.9104347,5.39930556 5.44444444,5.39930556 C4.97845419,5.39930556 4.60069444,5.02154581 4.60069444,4.55555556 L4.60069444,4.09375 Z M6.28819444,2.40625 L11.7118056,2.40625 L11.7118056,1 C11.7118056,0.534009742 12.0895653,0.15625 12.5555556,0.15625 C13.0215458,0.15625 13.3993056,0.534009742 13.3993056,1 L13.3993056,2.40625 L14.75,2.40625 C16.4586309,2.40625 17.84375,3.79136906 17.84375,5.5 L17.84375,15.875 C17.84375,17.5836309 16.4586309,18.96875 14.75,18.96875 L3.25,18.96875 C1.54136906,18.96875 0.15625,17.5836309 0.15625,15.875 L0.15625,5.5 C0.15625,3.79136906 1.54136906,2.40625 3.25,2.40625 L4.60069444,2.40625 L4.60069444,1 C4.60069444,0.534009742 4.97845419,0.15625 5.44444444,0.15625 C5.9104347,0.15625 6.28819444,0.534009742 6.28819444,1 L6.28819444,2.40625 Z M1.84375,8.95486111 L1.84375,15.875 C1.84375,16.6516504 2.47334957,17.28125 3.25,17.28125 L14.75,17.28125 C15.5266504,17.28125 16.15625,16.6516504 16.15625,15.875 L16.15625,8.95486111 L1.84375,8.95486111 Z\"\/><\/svg>Feb 25, 2026<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 485.5 485.5\" viewBox=\"0 0 485.5 485.5\"><path d=\"m422.1 126.2h-295.7c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8 0-27.4 22.3-49.8 49.8-49.8h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3 0-7.4-6-13.3-13.3-13.3h-295.8c-42.1 0-76.4 34.3-76.4 76.4v332.7c0 42.1 34.3 76.4 76.4 76.4h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3v-332.7c-0.1-7.3-6-13.3-13.4-13.3zm-13.3 332.7h-282.4c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8v-274.7c13.4 11.5 30.8 18.5 49.8 18.5h282.4v306z\"\/><path d=\"M130.6,64.3c-7.4,0-13.3,6-13.3,13.3s6,13.3,13.3,13.3h249.8c7.4,0,13.3-6,13.3-13.3s-6-13.3-13.3-13.3H130.6z\"\/><path d=\"m177.4 400.7c1.5 0.5 3 0.8 4.5 0.8 5.5 0 10.6-3.4 12.5-8.8l16.2-45.3h62.4c0.5 0 1.1 0 1.6-0.1l16.2 45.4c1.9 5.4 7.1 8.8 12.5 8.8 1.5 0 3-0.3 4.5-0.8 6.9-2.5 10.5-10.1 8-17l-60.6-169.9c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.5-1.2l-0.6-1.2c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5s-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.5-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.4l-0.6-0.3s-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.3c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.2-0.5h-0.1l-1.2-0.3c-0.2 0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.8-0.2-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6-0.1-0.2 0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.1s-0.4 0-0.6 0h-0.7c-0.2 0-0.5 0-0.7 0.1-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6 0.1-0.3 0-0.5 0.1-0.8 0.2-0.2 0-0.3 0.1-0.5 0.1-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.2-1.1 0.3h-0.1c-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.3-1.2 0.5l-1.2 0.6c-0.2 0.1-0.4 0.3-0.7 0.4-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.5-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.4l-0.5 0.5s-0.3 0.3-0.5 0.5c-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.4 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.5 0.6-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.3 0.4-0.1 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.4 0.6l-0.6 1.2c-0.2 0.4-0.4 0.8-0.5 1.2l-60.8 169.9c-2.2 7 1.4 14.6 8.3 17.1zm65.3-142.9 22.5 63h-45.1l22.6-63z\"\/><\/svg>7 min read<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2026\/02\/25\/copyrights-edges-and-the-ethics-of-expression-in-the-digital-age\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Copyright\u2019s Edges and the Ethics of Expression in the Digital Age\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2026\/02\/Picture1_Silbey-Post.png\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\"><p>Silbey\u2019s central thesis is that contemporary copyright law is undergoing a gradual but profound transformation. Doctrines historically designed to facilitate&hellip;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"Copyright\u2019s Edges and the Ethics of Expression in the Digital Age\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2026\/02\/25\/copyrights-edges-and-the-ethics-of-expression-in-the-digital-age\/\" >Read more <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 49.16 37.25\"><path stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M28.1 36.154a2.048 2.048 0 0 1 0-2.9l12.5-12.5H2.55a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 0-4.1H40.6l-12.5-12.5a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 2.9-2.9l17.45 17.448L31 36.154a2.047 2.047 0 0 1-2.9 0Z\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-item post-id-41140\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-heading\"><div class=\"ultp-category-grid ultp-category-classic ultp-category-aboveTitle\"><div class=\"ultp-category-in\"><a class=\"ultp-cat-canada\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/canada\/\"  >Canada<\/a><a class=\"ultp-cat-copyright\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/copyright\/\"  >Copyright<\/a><a class=\"ultp-cat-events\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/events\/\"  >events<\/a><a class=\"ultp-cat-fair-dealing-copyright-ip\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/fair-dealing-copyright-ip\/\"  >Fair Dealing<\/a><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2025\/10\/16\/currents-waves-and-ripple-effects-cchs-legacy-at-home-and-abroad\/\" >Currents, Waves, and Ripple Effects \u2013 CCH\u2019s Legacy at Home and Abroad<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta- ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 20\"><path d=\"M18,19 C18,19.5522847 17.5522847,20 17,20 C16.4477153,20 16,19.5522847 16,19 L16,17 C16,15.3431458 14.6568542,14 13,14 L5,14 C3.34314575,14 2,15.3431458 2,17 L2,19 C2,19.5522847 1.55228475,20 1,20 C0.44771525,20 0,19.5522847 0,19 L0,17 C0,14.2385763 2.23857625,12 5,12 L13,12 C15.7614237,12 18,14.2385763 18,17 L18,19 Z M9,10 C6.23857625,10 4,7.76142375 4,5 C4,2.23857625 6.23857625,0 9,0 C11.7614237,0 14,2.23857625 14,5 C14,7.76142375 11.7614237,10 9,10 Z M9,8 C10.6568542,8 12,6.65685425 12,5 C12,3.34314575 10.6568542,2 9,2 C7.34314575,2 6,3.34314575 6,5 C6,6.65685425 7.34314575,8 9,8 Z\"\/><\/svg><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/\">ccraig<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 19\"><path d=\"M4.60069444,4.09375 L3.25,4.09375 C2.47334957,4.09375 1.84375,4.72334957 1.84375,5.5 L1.84375,7.26736111 L16.15625,7.26736111 L16.15625,5.5 C16.15625,4.72334957 15.5266504,4.09375 14.75,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.55555556 C13.3993056,5.02154581 13.0215458,5.39930556 12.5555556,5.39930556 C12.0895653,5.39930556 11.7118056,5.02154581 11.7118056,4.55555556 L11.7118056,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.55555556 C6.28819444,5.02154581 5.9104347,5.39930556 5.44444444,5.39930556 C4.97845419,5.39930556 4.60069444,5.02154581 4.60069444,4.55555556 L4.60069444,4.09375 Z M6.28819444,2.40625 L11.7118056,2.40625 L11.7118056,1 C11.7118056,0.534009742 12.0895653,0.15625 12.5555556,0.15625 C13.0215458,0.15625 13.3993056,0.534009742 13.3993056,1 L13.3993056,2.40625 L14.75,2.40625 C16.4586309,2.40625 17.84375,3.79136906 17.84375,5.5 L17.84375,15.875 C17.84375,17.5836309 16.4586309,18.96875 14.75,18.96875 L3.25,18.96875 C1.54136906,18.96875 0.15625,17.5836309 0.15625,15.875 L0.15625,5.5 C0.15625,3.79136906 1.54136906,2.40625 3.25,2.40625 L4.60069444,2.40625 L4.60069444,1 C4.60069444,0.534009742 4.97845419,0.15625 5.44444444,0.15625 C5.9104347,0.15625 6.28819444,0.534009742 6.28819444,1 L6.28819444,2.40625 Z M1.84375,8.95486111 L1.84375,15.875 C1.84375,16.6516504 2.47334957,17.28125 3.25,17.28125 L14.75,17.28125 C15.5266504,17.28125 16.15625,16.6516504 16.15625,15.875 L16.15625,8.95486111 L1.84375,8.95486111 Z\"\/><\/svg>Oct 16, 2025<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 485.5 485.5\" viewBox=\"0 0 485.5 485.5\"><path d=\"m422.1 126.2h-295.7c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8 0-27.4 22.3-49.8 49.8-49.8h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3 0-7.4-6-13.3-13.3-13.3h-295.8c-42.1 0-76.4 34.3-76.4 76.4v332.7c0 42.1 34.3 76.4 76.4 76.4h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3v-332.7c-0.1-7.3-6-13.3-13.4-13.3zm-13.3 332.7h-282.4c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8v-274.7c13.4 11.5 30.8 18.5 49.8 18.5h282.4v306z\"\/><path d=\"M130.6,64.3c-7.4,0-13.3,6-13.3,13.3s6,13.3,13.3,13.3h249.8c7.4,0,13.3-6,13.3-13.3s-6-13.3-13.3-13.3H130.6z\"\/><path d=\"m177.4 400.7c1.5 0.5 3 0.8 4.5 0.8 5.5 0 10.6-3.4 12.5-8.8l16.2-45.3h62.4c0.5 0 1.1 0 1.6-0.1l16.2 45.4c1.9 5.4 7.1 8.8 12.5 8.8 1.5 0 3-0.3 4.5-0.8 6.9-2.5 10.5-10.1 8-17l-60.6-169.9c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.5-1.2l-0.6-1.2c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5s-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.5-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.4l-0.6-0.3s-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.3c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.2-0.5h-0.1l-1.2-0.3c-0.2 0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.8-0.2-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6-0.1-0.2 0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.1s-0.4 0-0.6 0h-0.7c-0.2 0-0.5 0-0.7 0.1-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6 0.1-0.3 0-0.5 0.1-0.8 0.2-0.2 0-0.3 0.1-0.5 0.1-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.2-1.1 0.3h-0.1c-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.3-1.2 0.5l-1.2 0.6c-0.2 0.1-0.4 0.3-0.7 0.4-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.5-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.4l-0.5 0.5s-0.3 0.3-0.5 0.5c-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.4 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.5 0.6-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.3 0.4-0.1 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.4 0.6l-0.6 1.2c-0.2 0.4-0.4 0.8-0.5 1.2l-60.8 169.9c-2.2 7 1.4 14.6 8.3 17.1zm65.3-142.9 22.5 63h-45.1l22.6-63z\"\/><\/svg>7 min read<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2025\/10\/16\/currents-waves-and-ripple-effects-cchs-legacy-at-home-and-abroad\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Currents, Waves, and Ripple Effects \u2013 CCH\u2019s Legacy at Home and Abroad\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2025\/10\/Fall-river-image-cch.png\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\"><p>In March 2004, the Supreme Court of Canada released CCH Canadian Ltd. v. Law Society of Upper Canada. Twenty-one years&hellip;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"Currents, Waves, and Ripple Effects \u2013 CCH\u2019s Legacy at Home and Abroad\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2025\/10\/16\/currents-waves-and-ripple-effects-cchs-legacy-at-home-and-abroad\/\" >Read more <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 49.16 37.25\"><path stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M28.1 36.154a2.048 2.048 0 0 1 0-2.9l12.5-12.5H2.55a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 0-4.1H40.6l-12.5-12.5a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 2.9-2.9l17.45 17.448L31 36.154a2.047 2.047 0 0 1-2.9 0Z\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-item post-id-41100\"><div class=\"ultp-block-content-wrap\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-entry-heading\"><div class=\"ultp-category-grid ultp-category-classic ultp-category-aboveTitle\"><div class=\"ultp-category-in\"><a class=\"ultp-cat-feature-post\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/feature-post\/\"  >Feature Post<\/a><a class=\"ultp-cat-ip\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/category\/ip\/\"  >IP<\/a><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"ultp-block-title \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2025\/06\/04\/can-we-develop-incoipterms-for-intellectual-property\/\" >Can We Develop \u2018IncoIPterms\u2019 for Intellectual Property?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"ultp-block-meta ultp-block-meta- ultp-block-meta-icon\"><span class=\"ultp-block-author ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 20\"><path d=\"M18,19 C18,19.5522847 17.5522847,20 17,20 C16.4477153,20 16,19.5522847 16,19 L16,17 C16,15.3431458 14.6568542,14 13,14 L5,14 C3.34314575,14 2,15.3431458 2,17 L2,19 C2,19.5522847 1.55228475,20 1,20 C0.44771525,20 0,19.5522847 0,19 L0,17 C0,14.2385763 2.23857625,12 5,12 L13,12 C15.7614237,12 18,14.2385763 18,17 L18,19 Z M9,10 C6.23857625,10 4,7.76142375 4,5 C4,2.23857625 6.23857625,0 9,0 C11.7614237,0 14,2.23857625 14,5 C14,7.76142375 11.7614237,10 9,10 Z M9,8 C10.6568542,8 12,6.65685425 12,5 C12,3.34314575 10.6568542,2 9,2 C7.34314575,2 6,3.34314575 6,5 C6,6.65685425 7.34314575,8 9,8 Z\"\/><\/svg><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/ccraig\/\">ccraig<\/a><\/span><span class=\"ultp-block-date ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 19\"><path d=\"M4.60069444,4.09375 L3.25,4.09375 C2.47334957,4.09375 1.84375,4.72334957 1.84375,5.5 L1.84375,7.26736111 L16.15625,7.26736111 L16.15625,5.5 C16.15625,4.72334957 15.5266504,4.09375 14.75,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.09375 L13.3993056,4.55555556 C13.3993056,5.02154581 13.0215458,5.39930556 12.5555556,5.39930556 C12.0895653,5.39930556 11.7118056,5.02154581 11.7118056,4.55555556 L11.7118056,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.09375 L6.28819444,4.55555556 C6.28819444,5.02154581 5.9104347,5.39930556 5.44444444,5.39930556 C4.97845419,5.39930556 4.60069444,5.02154581 4.60069444,4.55555556 L4.60069444,4.09375 Z M6.28819444,2.40625 L11.7118056,2.40625 L11.7118056,1 C11.7118056,0.534009742 12.0895653,0.15625 12.5555556,0.15625 C13.0215458,0.15625 13.3993056,0.534009742 13.3993056,1 L13.3993056,2.40625 L14.75,2.40625 C16.4586309,2.40625 17.84375,3.79136906 17.84375,5.5 L17.84375,15.875 C17.84375,17.5836309 16.4586309,18.96875 14.75,18.96875 L3.25,18.96875 C1.54136906,18.96875 0.15625,17.5836309 0.15625,15.875 L0.15625,5.5 C0.15625,3.79136906 1.54136906,2.40625 3.25,2.40625 L4.60069444,2.40625 L4.60069444,1 C4.60069444,0.534009742 4.97845419,0.15625 5.44444444,0.15625 C5.9104347,0.15625 6.28819444,0.534009742 6.28819444,1 L6.28819444,2.40625 Z M1.84375,8.95486111 L1.84375,15.875 C1.84375,16.6516504 2.47334957,17.28125 3.25,17.28125 L14.75,17.28125 C15.5266504,17.28125 16.15625,16.6516504 16.15625,15.875 L16.15625,8.95486111 L1.84375,8.95486111 Z\"\/><\/svg>Jun 4, 2025<\/span><span class=\"ultp-post-read ultp-block-meta-element\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 485.5 485.5\" viewBox=\"0 0 485.5 485.5\"><path d=\"m422.1 126.2h-295.7c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8 0-27.4 22.3-49.8 49.8-49.8h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3 0-7.4-6-13.3-13.3-13.3h-295.8c-42.1 0-76.4 34.3-76.4 76.4v332.7c0 42.1 34.3 76.4 76.4 76.4h295.8c7.4 0 13.3-6 13.3-13.3v-332.7c-0.1-7.3-6-13.3-13.4-13.3zm-13.3 332.7h-282.4c-27.4 0-49.8-22.3-49.8-49.8v-274.7c13.4 11.5 30.8 18.5 49.8 18.5h282.4v306z\"\/><path d=\"M130.6,64.3c-7.4,0-13.3,6-13.3,13.3s6,13.3,13.3,13.3h249.8c7.4,0,13.3-6,13.3-13.3s-6-13.3-13.3-13.3H130.6z\"\/><path d=\"m177.4 400.7c1.5 0.5 3 0.8 4.5 0.8 5.5 0 10.6-3.4 12.5-8.8l16.2-45.3h62.4c0.5 0 1.1 0 1.6-0.1l16.2 45.4c1.9 5.4 7.1 8.8 12.5 8.8 1.5 0 3-0.3 4.5-0.8 6.9-2.5 10.5-10.1 8-17l-60.6-169.9c-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.5-1.2l-0.6-1.2c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5s-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.5-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.4l-0.6-0.3s-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.3c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.4-1.2-0.5h-0.1l-1.2-0.3c-0.2 0-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.8-0.2-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6-0.1-0.2 0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.1s-0.4 0-0.6 0h-0.7c-0.2 0-0.5 0-0.7 0.1-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.6 0.1-0.3 0-0.5 0.1-0.8 0.2-0.2 0-0.3 0.1-0.5 0.1-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.2-1.1 0.3h-0.1c-0.4 0.1-0.8 0.3-1.2 0.5l-1.2 0.6c-0.2 0.1-0.4 0.3-0.7 0.4-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.5-0.1 0.1-0.3 0.2-0.4 0.4l-0.5 0.5s-0.3 0.3-0.5 0.5c-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.4 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.5 0.6-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.3-0.3 0.4-0.1 0.2-0.3 0.4-0.4 0.6l-0.6 1.2c-0.2 0.4-0.4 0.8-0.5 1.2l-60.8 169.9c-2.2 7 1.4 14.6 8.3 17.1zm65.3-142.9 22.5 63h-45.1l22.6-63z\"\/><\/svg>6 min read<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-image ultp-block-image-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2025\/06\/04\/can-we-develop-incoipterms-for-intellectual-property\/\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"A globe with IP symbols behind a picture of an IP contract being signed\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2025\/06\/International-IP-Contract_Image-Medium.png\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-content\"><div class=\"ultp-block-excerpt\"><p>Despite the complex nature of IP law, the potential benefits of creating standardized international contractual terms are clear.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-readmore\"><a aria-label=\"Can We Develop \u2018IncoIPterms\u2019 for Intellectual Property?\u00a0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/2025\/06\/04\/can-we-develop-incoipterms-for-intellectual-property\/\" >Read more <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 49.16 37.25\"><path stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,0)\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M28.1 36.154a2.048 2.048 0 0 1 0-2.9l12.5-12.5H2.55a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 0-4.1H40.6l-12.5-12.5a2.05 2.05 0 1 1 2.9-2.9l17.45 17.448L31 36.154a2.047 2.047 0 0 1-2.9 0Z\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-pagination-wrap ultp-pagination-ajax-action\" data-paged=\"1\" data-expost=\"\"  data-blockid=\"580a4f\" data-postid=\"2\" data-pages=\"778\" data-blockname=\"ultimate-post_post-list-1\" data-selfpostid=\"yes\"><ul class=\"ultp-pagination\"><li class=\"ultp-prev-page-numbers\" style=\"display:none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/\"><svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 477.175 477.175\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 477.18 477.18\"><path d=\"m145.19 238.58 215.5-215.5c5.3-5.3 5.3-13.8 0-19.1s-13.8-5.3-19.1 0l-225.1 225.1c-5.3 5.3-5.3 13.8 0 19.1l225.1 225c2.6 2.6 6.1 4 9.5 4s6.9-1.3 9.5-4c5.3-5.3 5.3-13.8 0-19.1l-215.4-215.5z\"><\/path><\/svg> Previous<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-first-pages\" style=\"display:none\" data-current=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/\">1<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-first-dot\"style=\"display:none\"><a href=\"#\">...<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-center-item pagination-active\" data-current=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/\">1<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-center-item\" data-current=\"2\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-center-item\" data-current=\"3\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/page\/3\/\">3<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-last-dot\" ><a href=\"#\">...<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-last-pages\" data-current=\"778\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/page\/778\/\">778<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ultp-next-page-numbers\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/page\/2\/\">Next<svg enable-background=\"new 0 0 477.175 477.175\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 477.18 477.18\"><path d=\"m360.73 229.08-225.1-225.1c-5.3-5.3-13.8-5.3-19.1 0s-5.3 13.8 0 19.1l215.5 215.5-215.5 215.5c-5.3 5.3-5.3 13.8 0 19.1 2.6 2.6 6.1 4 9.5 4s6.9-1.3 9.5-4l225.1-225.1c5.3-5.2 5.3-13.8 0.1-19z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pagination-block-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues. The IPilogue features curated contributions from students, scholars, and experts within the Osgoode community, from our network of affiliated researchers and partners, as well as from professionals [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law - IPOsgoode<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law - IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IPOsgoode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-26T03:37:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1539\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"597\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/\",\"name\":\"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law - IPOsgoode\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1-1024x397.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-24T19:04:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-26T03:37:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1.jpg\",\"width\":1539,\"height\":597},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/\",\"name\":\"IPOsgoode\",\"description\":\"An Authoritive Leader in IP\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law - IPOsgoode","description":"The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law - IPOsgoode","og_description":"The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","og_site_name":"IPOsgoode","article_modified_time":"2026-02-26T03:37:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1539,"height":597,"url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","name":"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law - IPOsgoode","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1-1024x397.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-24T19:04:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-26T03:37:38+00:00","description":"The IPilogue is IP Osgoode\u2019s online journal of IP Law and Technology. It publishes analysis and commentary on current pressing intellectual property, technology, privacy and related legal issues.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/843\/2024\/10\/IPilogue-logo-1.jpg","width":1539,"height":597},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A Leading Voice in Intellectual Property &amp; Technology Law"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/","name":"IPOsgoode","description":"An Authoritive Leader in IP","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"}]}},"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Alice","author_link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/author\/alicet\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41198,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/41198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/osgoode\/iposgoode\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}