  {"id":1654,"date":"2022-03-28T17:23:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T21:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/?page_id=1654"},"modified":"2025-06-17T11:16:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T15:16:43","slug":"program-details","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Le programme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Alliez l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019administration des affaires et de l\u2019\u00e9conomie dans un programme bilingue qui&nbsp;met l\u2019accent sur les affaires internationales.&nbsp;Vous apprendrez \u00e0 appliquer les principes \u00e9conomiques fondamentaux \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes commerciaux tels que le commerce international, la finance et les pr\u00e9visions macro\u00e9conomiques. Vous d\u00e9velopperez aussi les comp\u00e9tences en gestion et en comptabilit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9ussir dans le monde des affaires.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Votre&nbsp;formation rigoureuse progressera depuis les cours d\u2019introduction \u00e0 la micro et \u00e0 la macro\u00e9conomie jusqu\u2019aux sujets avanc\u00e9s, tels que la th\u00e9orie des jeux, la finance d\u2019entreprise et la science des donn\u00e9es. La vaste gamme de cours vous permettra d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir une solide compr\u00e9hension des d\u00e9fis auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les entreprises et les gouvernements des pays industrialis\u00e9s et en d\u00e9veloppement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans vos cours en petits groupes, vous&nbsp;b\u00e9n\u00e9ficierez d\u2019une attention et d\u2019un soutien individuels de la part de professeurs aux parcours et aux sp\u00e9cialisations vari\u00e9s. Vous vous plongerez dans des sujets comme la gestion, la comptabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re et l\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00e9conomie en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique du Nord.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La flexibilit\u00e9 est \u00e9galement centrale \u00e0 votre exp\u00e9rience. Vous aurez l\u2019occasion unique de choisir des cours dans les domaines qui vous passionnent le plus,&nbsp;comme la&nbsp;financie&nbsp;corporative.&nbsp;Certains cours satisfont aux exigences des titres de comptable professionnel agr\u00e9\u00e9 de l\u2019Ontario et d\u2019analyste financier agr\u00e9\u00e9. Quelques \u00e9tudiants et \u00e9tudiantes poursuivent \u00e9galement des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en affaires (avec une ma\u00eetrise en administration des affaires) ou en science \u00e9conomique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9couvrez comment chaque ann\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9tude est organis\u00e9e et comment lancer votre carri\u00e8re selon votre majeure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Vous vous demandez \u00e0 quoi ressemblera chacune de vos ann\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9tudes? D\u00e9couvrez-le ici.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button bg-glendon text-decoration-none text-white rounded-0 p-2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background no-border-radius wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2022\/03\/ECONOMICS-BUSINESS-ECONOMICS_FRE_FNL.pdf\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color:#004a8d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aper\u00e7u du programme <i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right small pl-2\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading text-uppercase h5\">Liens Directs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list-unstyled\">\n<li><a href=\"#courses\">Les cours<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#degree\"><\/a><a href=\"#degree\">Types de dipl\u00f4mes et exigences des programmes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#degree\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/programs-alpha\/?lang=fr#certificates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bonifiez votre programme avec un certificat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grey-bg-block has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"courses\"><strong>Les cours<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Durant vos \u00e9tudes, vous suivrez des cours qui offrent une approche approfondie et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019entreprise, notamment des cours ax\u00e9s sur l\u2019international et une pr\u00e9cieuse formation&nbsp;linguistique. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement choisir de suivre l\u2019un de nos cours accr\u00e9dit\u00e9s par CPA-Ontario (Comptables professionnels agr\u00e9\u00e9s de l\u2019Ontario&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/media.cpaontario.ca\/become-a-cpa\/why-cpa\/prerequisites\/pdfs\/YorkGlendon_202021v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CPA \u2013&nbsp;Glendon<\/a>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/w2prod.sis.yorku.ca\/Apps\/WebObjects\/cdm.woa\/wa\/crsq1?faculty=GL&amp;subject=BUEC&amp;academicyear=2025&amp;studysession=fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cours BUEC<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/w2prod.sis.yorku.ca\/Apps\/WebObjects\/cdm.woa\/wa\/crsq1?faculty=GL&amp;subject=ECON&amp;academicyear=2025&amp;studysession=fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cours <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/w2prod.sis.yorku.ca\/Apps\/WebObjects\/cdm.woa\/wa\/crsq1?faculty=GL&amp;subject=ECON&amp;academicyear=2021&amp;studysession=fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ECO<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/w2prod.sis.yorku.ca\/Apps\/WebObjects\/cdm.woa\/wa\/crsq1?faculty=GL&amp;subject=ECON&amp;academicyear=2025&amp;studysession=fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">N<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/w2prod.sis.yorku.ca\/Apps\/WebObjects\/cdm.woa\/wa\/crsq1?faculty=GL&amp;subject=MATH&amp;academicyear=2025&amp;studysession=fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cours MATH<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large img-thumbnail rounded-0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-ENGLISH-STUDIES-option-1-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-ENGLISH-STUDIES-option-1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-ENGLISH-STUDIES-option-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-ENGLISH-STUDIES-option-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-ENGLISH-STUDIES-option-1.jpg 1642w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id1654_2882d6-7a .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:8px;}.kt-accordion-id1654_2882d6-7a .kt-accordion-panel-inner{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id1654_2882d6-7a .wp-block-kadence-pane .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id1654_2882d6-7a .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id1654_2882d6-7a .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id1654_2882d6-7a kt-accordion-has-11-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-arrow kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"true\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-3 kt-pane1654_f74a3f-28\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Niveau 1000<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>En <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">ROUGE<\/span>: En&nbsp;ROUGE: cours recommand\u00e9s pour la fili\u00e8re math\u00e9matique et \u00e9conomie et la poursuite d\u2019un programme en \u00e9conomie aux \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">vert<\/span>: Cours obligatoires pour le programme de BUEC seulement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COURS DE BASE EN \u00c9CONOMIE ET COMMERCE ET EN SCIENCE \u00c9CONOMIQUE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 Introduction to Economics: Microeconomics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An introduction to economic analysis covering the theory of consumer and household behaviour, and the theory of the firm in perfectly and imperfectly competitive industries. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 1000 3.0, GL\/ECON 2500 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 1000 3.00 <strong>\u00c9l\u00e9ments d\u2019\u00e9conomique : l\u2019analyse micro\u00e9conomique<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une introduction \u00e0 l'analyse \u00e9conomique comprenant la th\u00e9orie du comportement des consommateurs et des m\u00e9nages, et la th\u00e9orie de l'entreprise en concurrence parfaite et imparfaite. Cours incompatibles : AP\/ECON 1000 3.0, GL\/ECON 2500 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 1010 3.0 Introduction to Economics: Macroeconomics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An introduction to economic analysis covering national income determination and employment theory, money and banking, monetary and fiscal policy, economic growth.&nbsp; Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 1010 3.0, GL\/ECON 2510 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 1010 3.0 <strong>\u00c9l\u00e9ments d\u2019\u00e9conomique : l\u2019analyse macro\u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de<\/strong> <strong>l'annuaire <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une introduction \u00e0 l'analyse \u00e9conomique comprenant la d\u00e9termination du revenu national et de l'emploi, la monnaie et le syst\u00e8me bancaire, la politique fiscale et mon\u00e9taire, les \u00e9changes internationaux et la balance des paiements, et la croissance \u00e9conomique.&nbsp;  Cours incompatibles : AP\/ECON 1010 3.0, GL\/ECON 2510 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1610 3.0 Introduction to Statistical Methods I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0a43e2e4-1dc6-43bf-ab2c-49c36e73e049\"><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listings:<\/strong>&nbsp; MODR, POLS, SOCI <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong>&nbsp;MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course covers the elements of probability theory and standard probability distributions, the measures and techniques used in descriptive statistics, principles of sampling and tests of significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1620 3.0&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction to Statistical Methods II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listings:  <\/strong>MODR, POLS, SOCI <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong>&nbsp;MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course covers the correlations and regression analysis, analysis of variance and parametric tests, and problem work emphasizing applications of statistics in the social sciences.  Prerequisite: GL\/MATH 1610 3.0 or permission of the Department. Course credit exclusions: SC\/MATH 2570 3.0 and AP\/ECON 3480 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1930 3.0 Differential Calculus in One Variable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing<\/strong>: MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong>&nbsp;MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a basic course in university calculus. Topics covered are functions, limits, continuity, differentiation, curve sketching, maximization and minimization problems for functions of one variable, the Riemann integral and antiderivatives. Prerequisite: 12U Advanced Functions (MHF4U) or equivalent, or GL\/MATH 1670 6.00 or equivalent, or permission of the department.<br>Course credit exclusions: SC\/MATH 1013 3.0, SC\/MATH 1300 3.0, SC\/MATH 1505 6.0, SC\/MATH 1506 3.0, SC\/MATH 1530 3.0, SC\/MATH 1550 6.0, AP\/ECON 1530 3.0, SC\/ISCI 1401 3.0, SC\/ISCI 1410 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1930 3.0  Calcul diff\u00e9rentiel \u00e0 une variable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-inscription : <\/strong>MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale : <\/strong>MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce cours est le premier cours de base de math\u00e9matiques de niveau universitaire. Les notions trait\u00e9es sont : les fonctions, les limites, la continuit\u00e9, la diff\u00e9rentiation, le graphe des fonctions, les probl\u00e8mes de maximisation et de minimisation de fonctions d'une variable, l'int\u00e9grale de Riemann et les primitives.<br>Condition pr\u00e9alable : 12U Advanced Functions (MHF4U) ou \u00e9quivalent, ou GL\/MATH 1670 6.00 ou \u00e9quivalent, ou permission du d\u00e9partement.<br>Cours incompatibles : SC\/MATH 1013 3.0, SC\/MATH 1300 3.0, SC\/MATH 1505 6.0, SC\/MATH 1506 3.0, SC\/MATH 1530 3.0, SC\/MATH 1550 6.0, AP\/ECON 1530 3.0, SC\/ISCI 1401 3.0, SC\/ISCI 1410 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1940 3.0 Integral Calculus in One Variable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-aaf66dfe-9f52-4254-98c2-ac85fa231d1b\"><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing:<\/strong>&nbsp;MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong>&nbsp;MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A continuation of GL\/MATH 1930 3.0. Topics covered are logarithms and exponentials, trigonometry including inverse trigonometric functions, hyperbolic trigonometry, the techniques of integration, indeterminate forms and l'H\u00f4pital Rule, an introduction to sequences and series. Applications of the integral to the calculation of areas, volumes, work. Prerequisite: GL\/MATH\/MODR 1930 3.0. Course credit exclusions: SC\/MATH 1014 3.0, SC\/MATH 1310 3.0, SC\/MATH 1505 6.0, SC\/MATH 1507 3.0, SC\/MATH 1540 3.0, SC\/MATH 1550 6.0, SC\/ISCI 1402 3.0, SC\/ISCI 1410 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1940 3.0 Calcul int\u00e9gral \u00e0 une variable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement<\/strong> <strong>:<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-inscription : <\/strong> MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale :<\/strong> MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La suite de GL\/MATH 1930 3.0. Les notions trait\u00e9es sont : les logarithmes et exponentielles, la trigonom\u00e9trie y compris les fonctions trigonom\u00e9triques inverses, la trigonom\u00e9trie hyperbolique, les techniques d'int\u00e9gration, les formes ind\u00e9termin\u00e9es et la r\u00e8gle de l'H\u00f4pital, une introduction aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles. Applications de l'int\u00e9grale aux calculs des aires, des volumes et du travail.  Condition pr\u00e9alable : GL\/MATH\/MODR 1930 3.0.<br>Cours incompatibles : SC\/MATH 1014 3.0, SC\/MATH 1310 3.0, SC\/MATH 1505 6.0, SC\/MATH 1507 3.0, SC\/MATH 1540 3.0, SC\/MATH 1550 6.0, SC\/ISCI 1402 3.0, SC\/ISCI 1410 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">COURS AU CHOIX RECOMMAND\u00c9S<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">GL\/MATH 1660 3.0 Linear Algebra I<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp; English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing:<\/strong>&nbsp; MODR <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong> &nbsp;MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a basic mathematics course as well as a very useful course for someone who wishes to do applied research in the social sciences. Among the topics considered are vectors, bases, matrices, systems of linear equations, rank and determinants. Some applications of linear algebra to various other disciplines, such as economics, are also included.&nbsp; Course credit exclusions: SC\/MATH 1021 3.0, SC\/MATH 2221 3.0, GL\/MATH 2650 3.0, GL\/MODR 2650 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 1680 6.0 Modern Economic History: A Canadian Perspective<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listings:&nbsp;<\/strong>HIST, SOSC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:&nbsp;<\/strong>SOSC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The economic history of Canada seen as an aspect of North American and, more generally, North Atlantic development, from the earliest staple trade to the present day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/BUEC&nbsp;1000 3.0 <strong>Principles of Business Administration<\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> &nbsp;<\/strong>English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course provides an overview of the context within which modern organizations operate. It will examine the development of organizational and managerial theories. A number of contemporary issues and the organizational responses will be discussed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/BUEC 1600 3.0&nbsp;&nbsp; Introduction \u00e0 la gestion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-inscription :<\/strong>&nbsp;ILST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce cours porte sur les principes de gestion, les types de gestion, les r\u00f4les\/fonctions et les comp\u00e9tences des gestionnaires, et les d\u00e9fis actuels en mati\u00e8re de gestion. La th\u00e9orie, la structure, la culture et le comportement des organisations sont \u00e9tudi\u00e9s. Les concepts th\u00e9oriques sont illustr\u00e9s par des applications pratiques \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes et des sc\u00e9narios de gestion du monde r\u00e9el. Auparavant GL\/ILST 1200 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\"><strong>GL\/MATH 1950 3.0 Mathematics of Investment I <\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> &nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listings<\/strong>:  ECON, MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education: <\/strong> MODR <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course introduces the concept of time value of money and the notions of interest rates, inflation rate, annuities and perpetuities, bonds, and the repayment of debt via amortized loans and sinking fund loans.<br>Prerequisite: GL\/MATH\/MODR 1930 3.0.  Course credit exclusions: GL\/MATH\/MODR 2680 6.0, SC\/MATH 1581 3.0, SC\/MATH 2280 3.0, SC\/MATH 2580 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">GL\/MATH 1950 3.0 Les math\u00e9matiques de l\u2019investissement I<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coinscrit avec :<\/strong> ECON, MODR <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong> :  MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l\u2019annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce cours introduit le concept de valeur temporelle de l'argent et les notions de taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat, de taux d'inflation, de rentes et de perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9s, d'obligations et de remboursements de dettes via des pr\u00eats amortis et des pr\u00eats de fonds d'amortissement. Condition pr\u00e9alable : GL\/MATH\/MODR 1930 3.0.<br>Cours incompatibles : GL\/MATH\/MODR 2680 6.0, SC\/MATH 1581 3.0, SC\/MATH 2280 3.0, SC\/MATH 2580 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-9 kt-pane1654_203961-9b\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Niveau 2000<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p>En <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">ROUGE<\/mark> : recommand\u00e9 pour les \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en science \u00e9conomique et la fili\u00e8re MATH\/ECON.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">VERT<\/mark> : les cours obligatoires pour le programme d'\u00c9conomie et commerce seulement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>TRONC COMMUN EN \u00c9CONOMIE ET COMMERCE ET EN SCIENCE \u00c9CONOMIQUE<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 Microeconomic Theory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction<\/strong>:  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First half: Consumer theory: preferences, utility, and choice under certainty and uncertainty. Factor markets: intertemporal choices (supply of savings\/capital), and labour-leisure decisions (labour supply). Second half: Producer theory: the firm's technology, costs, demand for inputs and supply of output; market structures and partial equilibrium; welfare analysis. General equilibrium: in an exchange economy, and a production economy; the fundamental theorems of welfare. Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 and GL\/ECON 1010 3.0; GL\/MATH 1930 and GL\/MATH 1940 3.0. Course credit exclusion: AP\/ECON 2300 3.0, AP\/ECON 2350 3.0, GL\/ECON 3230 6.0 (prior to Fall 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 <strong>La th\u00e9orie micro\u00e9conomique<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l\u2019annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Premi\u00e8re partie: Th\u00e9orie du consommateur: pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences, utilit\u00e9 et choix en environnement certain et incertain. March\u00e9 des facteurs: choix intertemporels (offre d'\u00e9pargne\/de capital), et choix travail-loisir (offre de travail). Deuxi\u00e8me partie: Th\u00e9orie du producteur: technologie, co\u00fbts, demande de facteurs et offre de la firme ; structures de march\u00e9 et \u00e9quilibre partiel ; analyse de bien-\u00eatre. \u00c9quilibre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral : en \u00e9conomie d'\u00e9change et avec production ; th\u00e9or\u00e8mes fondamentaux du bien-\u00eatre. Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 et GL\/ECON 1010 3.0 ; GL\/MATH 1930 3.0 et GL\/MATH 1940 3.0. Cours incompatibles : AP\/ECON 2300 3.0, AP\/ECON 2350 3.0, GL\/ECON 3230 6.0 (Avant l'automne 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 2200 6.0 Macroeconomic Theory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A study of the determination of real output, employment and the price level, and the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on these magnitudes. Macroeconomic aspects of an open economy are studied, as are basic growth models.&nbsp; Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 and GL\/ECON 1010 3.0; GL\/MATH 1930 3.00 and GL\/MATH 1940. 3.00. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 2400 3.0, AP\/ECON 2450 3.0, GL\/ECON 3240 6.0 (prior to Fall 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 2200 6.0 <strong>La th\u00e9orie macro\u00e9conomique<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l\u2019annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9tude de l'\u00e9conomie nationale: emploi, prix, utilisation des politiques fiscales et mon\u00e9taires dans le contexte macro\u00e9conomique; commerce ext\u00e9rieur et m\u00e9canisme de paiements internationaux; croissance \u00e9conomique \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire et choix de politique et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique.&nbsp; Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 et GL\/ECON 1010 3.0 ; GL\/MATH 1930 3.0 et GL\/MATH 1940 3.00. Cours incompatibles : AP\/ECON 2400 3.0, AP\/ECON 2450 3.0 et GL\/ECON 3240 6.0.  GL\/MATH 1930 3.00 et GL\/MATH 1940 3.00 ajout\u00e9s comme conditions pr\u00e9alables - (approuv\u00e9 au Conseil de la facult\u00e9 le 20 mars 2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1610 3.0 Introduction to Statistical Methods I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listings:<\/strong>  MODR, POLS, SOCI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong>  MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course covers the elements of probability theory and standard probability distributions, the measures and techniques used in descriptive statistics, principles of sampling and tests of significance. Prerequisite: OAC or Grade 12 mathematics. Course credit exclusions: SC\/MATH 1131 3.0, SC\/MATH 2560 3.0, AP\/ECON 2500 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/MATH 1620 3.0 Introduction to Statistical Methods II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listings:<\/strong>  MODR, POLS, SOCI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong>  MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course covers the correlations and regression analysis, analysis of variance and parametric tests, and problem work emphasizing applications of statistics in the social sciences. Prerequisite: GL\/MATH 1610 3.00 or permission of the Department. Course credit exclusion: SC\/MATH 2570 3.00 and AP\/ECON 3480 3.00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">GL\/ECON 2170 3.0 Financial Accounting<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp; English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The intent of this course is to furnish the students with an understanding of financial accounting principles and concepts through an examination of current accounting procedures. Corequisite: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ADMS 2500 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">GL\/ECON 2710 3.0 <strong>Comptabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l\u2019annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L'objectif de ce cours est d'initier les \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 la comptabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re par une \u00e9tude des proc\u00e9dures courantes de la comptabilit\u00e9.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*La double obtention des cours GL\/ECON 2710 3.0 et GL\/ECON 2720 3.0&nbsp; est accept\u00e9e comme \u00e9quivalant au cours FN1 par l\u2019Association des Comptables G\u00e9n\u00e9raux Agr\u00e9\u00e9s de l\u2019Ontario (CGA) et \u00e9galement reconnue par l\u2019Institut des Comptables Agr\u00e9\u00e9s de l\u2019Ontario (CA).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\"><strong>GL\/ECON 2720 3.0 Managerial Accounting<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accounting information and understanding is necessary for those engaged in the planning and controlling of business activities. This course seeks to identify the accounting problems of management and to examine the accounting techniques available for consideration of those problems. Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 and GL\/ECON 2710 3.0. Corequisite: GL\/ECON 1010 3.0. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ADMS 2510 3.00, AP\/ECON 3590 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">GL\/ECON 2720 3.0 Comptabilit\u00e9 de gestion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l\u2019annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une solide documentation comptable et une bonne compr\u00e9hension du fonctionnement de la comptabilit\u00e9 sont n\u00e9cessaires aux personnes charg\u00e9es de la planification et du contr\u00f4le des activit\u00e9s de gestion. Le cours cherche \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer les probl\u00e8mes de la comptabilit\u00e9 de gestion et \u00e0 examiner les techniques de comptabilit\u00e9 disponibles pour les \u00e9tudier.&nbsp;&nbsp;Condition pr\u00e9alable : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 et GL\/ECON 2710 3.0. Condition concomitante : GL\/ECON 1010 3.0. Cours incompatibles : AK\/ADMS 2510 3.0, AS\/ECON 3590 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">COURS OPTIONNELS CONSEILL\u00c9S<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">GL\/MATH 2660 3.0 Linear Algebra II<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp; English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing:&nbsp;<\/strong> MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:<\/strong>&nbsp; MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a continuation of GL\/MATH1660 3.0. More about vectors spaces, subspaces, linear transformations. Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, similarity, diagonalization. Positive definite quadratic forms. Inner product spaces and Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization.  Prerequisite: GL\/MATH 1660 3.0.  Course credit exclusions:  SC\/MATH 2222 3.0, SC\/MATH 2022 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>GL\/MATH 2670 6.0 Calcul des fonctions de plusieurs variables<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement : <\/strong>fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale : <\/strong>MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les sujets trait\u00e9s incluent le calcul vectoriel dans R^n, les d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles des fonctions de plusieurs variables, les suites et les s\u00e9ries num\u00e9riques, les s\u00e9ries de Taylor, l'optimisation des fonctions de plusieurs variables, les int\u00e9grales doubles et triples et le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Green.  Condition pr\u00e9alable : GL\/MATH 1940 3.0. Cours incompatibles: GL\/MODR 2670 6.0, SC\/MATH 2310 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">GL\/MATH 2670 6.0 Second Year Calculus<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Education:  <\/strong>MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numerical series and power series, vector algebra and calculus (with applications to curves, and motions along curves in two and three dimensions). Functions of several variables, including partial differentiation, properties of surfaces, tangent lines and planes, and the problem of finding maximum and minimum values for such functions (with or without constraining side conditions). The rest of the course is devoted to double and triple integrals, line integrals and surface integrals, and some elementary differential equations.  Prerequisite: GL\/MATH 1940 3.0.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-10 kt-pane1654_464ed1-34\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Niveau 3000<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cours au choix<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3245 3.0 Marketing and Consumer Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp;English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course uses the fundamental principles of economics to analyze the decision-making process in business and the outcomes associated with the four pillars of marketing: product, price, promotion and place.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0, GL\/ECON 1010 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comptabilit\u00e9 et finance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">VERT<\/mark> : Cours de base obligatoire pour le programme d'\u00c9conomie et commerce seulement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">GL\/ECON 3300 3.0 Management Economics<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course presents the theory of the management of the firm from an economics perspective and examines the different aspects that define the management process and the functioning of the firm. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 (or equivalent). Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 3300 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3350 3.0&nbsp;Financial Theory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is an introduction to modern financial theory. Subjects covered include portfolio management, various models of shares' evaluation and new financial instruments.<br>Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0, GL\/MATH 1610 3.0 and GL\/MATH 1620 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3350 3.0&nbsp; Th\u00e9orie financi\u00e8re<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La th\u00e9orie financi\u00e8re moderne pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e d'un point de vue th\u00e9orique et pratique. Les sujets abord\u00e9s sont : les mod\u00e8les d'\u00e9valuation des actions, la gestion de portefeuille et les nouveaux instruments financiers.  Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 2100 6.0, GL\/MATH 1610 3.0 et GL\/MATH 1620 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3380 3.0 The Economics of Canadian Financial institutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A study of Canadian financial institutions and monetary policy.  Topics considered include the money market, portfolio analysis, the demand and supply of money, the effects of monetary disequilibrium on real economic variables and the functioning of monetary policy. Prerequisite or corequisite: GL\/ECON 2200 6.0. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 3430 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3385 3.0  Mergers and Acquisitions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course provides both a theoretical and a practical introduction to the fundamentals of mergers and acquisitions. Students interact with industry professionals and, through in-class discussions, apply their understanding of key concepts to current real-world examples. Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2710 3.0 or GL\/ECON 3350 3.0 or GL\/ECON 4275 3.0 or GL\/ECON 4310 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3525 3.0  Cost-Benefit Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course is concerned with the economic assessment of policies, programs and projects on the basis of social welfare. The purpose of this course is to familiarize students with the methods used in practical cost-benefit analysis.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or GL\/ECON 3230 6.0. Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 2525 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3540 3.0  Economics of Labour and Manpower<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A survey of the application of economic theory and analysis to labour markets. Topics considered include: competing theories of the labour market, labour supply and demand, human capital, wage structures, impact of collective bargaining and employment and unemployment.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 and GL\/ECON 1010 3.00. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 3250 3.0 or AP\/ECON 3259 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3575 3.0  \u00c9conomie de l\u2019innovation <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'insctruction :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cours propose d'\u00e9tudier, de fa\u00e7on th\u00e9orique et empirique, les contributions de la science \u00e9conomique aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'innovation technologique. Comme ces derniers se retrouvent au centre des m\u00e9canismes \u00e9conomiques, la science \u00e9conomique leur a fait une place relativement importante depuis les travaux de Schumpeter.  Condition pr\u00e9alable : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 et GL\/ECON 1010 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3620 3.0<\/strong> <strong>\u00c9conomie de la firme multinationale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'instruction :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-inscription : <\/strong>ILST <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cours examine la firme multinationale dans l'\u00e9conomie mondiale actuelle. Les th\u00e8mes couvrent l'\u00e9volution des th\u00e9ories selon les vagues de d\u00e9placement : l'analyse des d\u00e9terminants de la multinationalisation ; le poids de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9conomique ; et, les relations entre multinationales et gouvernements. Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 1000 3.00 et GL\/ECON 1010 3.00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3620 3.0 The Economics of the Multinational Firm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing:<\/strong>  ILST<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An examination of the multinational firm in the world economy; topics include the theories of the multinational firm and the relations between multinational firms and governments.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 and GL\/ECON 1010 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3710 3.0  Intermediate Financial Accounting I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course, in conjunction with GL\/ECON 3720 3.0, develops thorough knowledge and understanding of financial reporting. Topics include revenue recognition and analysis of the assets side of the balance sheet. Students should expect to use and expand on the application of all generally accepted accounting principles learned in Introductory financial and management accounting courses.  Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 2710 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3720 3.00 Intermediate Financial Accounting II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course is a continuation of GL\/ECON 3710 3.0. It develops thorough knowledge and understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statement reporting practices in Canada, by examining various technical areas of financial accounting to report liabilities, shareholders' equity, employee future benefits, leases and various measurement and disclosure issue and providing tools for financial statement analysis. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 3710 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9conomie et politique publique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3250 3.0 Histoire de la pens\u00e9e \u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d\u2019enseignement<\/strong> : fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un survol des d\u00e9veloppements des id\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques depuis Adam Smith, Jean-Baptiste Say, jusqu'aux \u00e9crits de John Maynard Keynes. Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 et GL\/ECON 1010 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3380 3.0  The Economics of Canadian Financial institutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A study of Canadian financial institutions and monetary policy. Topics considered include the money market, portfolio analysis, the demand and supply of money, the effects of monetary disequilibrium on real economic variables and the functioning of monetary policy. Prerequisite or corequisite:  GL\/ECON 2200 6.00. Course credit exclusion: AP\/ECON 3430 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3390 3.0  Monetary Theory and Policy Canadian Context<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A discussion of the theoretical underpinnings of monetary policy, and of monetary policy itself. Emphasis is placed on recent Canadian experience. Prerequisite or corequisite: GL\/ECON 2200 6.0. Course credit exclusion: AP\/ECON 3440 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3540 3.0  Economics of Labour and Manpower<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A survey of the application of economic theory and analysis to labour markets. Topics considered include: competing theories of the labour market, labour supply and demand, human capital, wage structures, impact of collective bargaining and employment and unemployment. Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.00 and GL\/ECON 1010 3.00. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 3250 3.0 or AP\/ECON 3259 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3575 3.0 \u00c9conomie de l\u2019innovation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language d'enseignement :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cours propose d'\u00e9tudier, de fa\u00e7on th\u00e9orique et empirique, les contributions de la science \u00e9conomique aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'innovation technologique. Comme ces derniers se retrouvent au centre des m\u00e9canismes \u00e9conomiques, la science \u00e9conomique leur a fait une place relativement importante depuis les travaux de Schumpeter.  Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 et GL\/ECON 1010 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3620 3.0<\/strong>  <strong>\u00c9conomie de la firme multinationale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-inscription : <\/strong>ILST <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cours examine la firme multinationale dans l'\u00e9conomie mondiale actuelle. Les th\u00e8mes couvrent l'\u00e9volution des th\u00e9ories selon les vagues de d\u00e9placement : l'analyse des d\u00e9terminants de la multinationalisation ; le poids de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9conomique ; et, les relations entre multinationales et gouvernements. Condition pr\u00e9alable : GL\/ECON 1000 3.00 et GL\/ECON 1010 3.00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3620 3.0  The Economics of the Multinational Firm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing:<\/strong>  ILST <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An examination of the multinational firm in the world economy; topics include the theories of the multinational firm and the relations between multinational firms and governments.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 1000 3.0 and GL\/ECON 1010 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3920 3.0  \u00c9conomie du d\u00e9veloppement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-inscription :<\/strong>&nbsp;ILST <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La premi\u00e8re partie du cours est une revue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des probl\u00e8mes des pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement. Cette partie couvre: i) les th\u00e9ories du d\u00e9veloppement; ii) les facteurs critiques du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique comme la mobilisation des ressources, d\u00e9mographie et capital humain, le d\u00e9veloppement agricole, l'industrialisation et les syst\u00e8mes d'organisation; et iii) les politiques fiscales, mon\u00e9taires et le commerce ext\u00e9rieur. La deuxi\u00e8me partie du cours traite des questions de planification \u00e9conomique et de strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9veloppement. Le cours se concentre sur l'\u00e9valuation des projets d'investissement (analyse des co\u00fbts et b\u00e9n\u00e9fices) bas\u00e9e sur des cas d'\u00e9tudes relevant de l'exp\u00e9rience d'organismes se sp\u00e9cialisant sur les probl\u00e8mes du d\u00e9veloppement comme la Banque mondiale. Cours incompatible : AP\/ECON 3550 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9conomie math\u00e9matique et th\u00e9orie \u00e9conomique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N.B.  La plupart des cours de math\u00e9matiques ne sont pas offerts tous les ans.  Tous les cours de science \u00e9conomique sont fortement recommand\u00e9s pour les \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en science \u00e9conomique.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les cours de math\u00e9matiques recommand\u00e9s pour les \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en science \u00e9conomique sont indiqu\u00e9s en <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">ROUGE<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 3670 3.0 Mathematical Statistics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing<\/strong>:  MODR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elements of probability, random variables, probability distribution, sampling theory, theory of estimation and tests of hypotheses and regression analysis.  Prerequisites: GL\/MODR 1930 3.0, GL\/MODR 1940 3.0. Course credit exclusion: AP\/ECON 3500 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4290 6.0  International Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An examination of international trade theories (including protectionism) from a general equilibrium point of view. This is followed by an introduction to open macroeconomic theory: the respective roles of fiscal and monetary policies, exchange rate adjustments and non-traded goods in an open economy are studied.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 and GL\/ECON2200 6.0 or permission of the department.  Course credit exclusion:  AP\/ECON 3150 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4340 3.0 Game Theory and Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Game theory is the analysis of decision making by individuals, businesses and governments where the outcomes of these decisions are affected by the actions of other decision makers and where that interdependence is recognized and taken into account by all the decision makers.  Prerequisite : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0. Corequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or permission of the department. Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 3340 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4570 3.0 Economics of the Public Sector:  Taxation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course presents the theory of public goods and provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of taxation, tax incidence, tax efficiency and the Canadian tax system.  Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or AP\/ECON 2300 3.0 and AP\/ECON 2350 3.0. PRIOR TO FALL 2014: Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 3570 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">GL\/MATH 3300 3.0 Introductory Topology I<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course is an introduction to modern topology, including the topology of R^n and compact spaces.  Prerequisite:  GL\/MATH 2670 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>GL\/MATH 3400 3.0 Differential Equations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An introduction to differential equations, including a discussion of the formulation of mathematical models for real phenomena; solution techniques; linear equations, applications; solution in series; other topics if time permits.  Prerequisite: GL\/MATH 2670 6.0 or permission of the Department.<br>Course credit exclusion: GL\/MATH 3400 6.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>GL\/MATH 3645 3.0 Optimization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing<\/strong>:  ECON<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is an introductory course in optimization. Topics include local and global extremum, convex functions, Lagrange multipliers, the Kuhn-Tucker conditions, and optimal control. Applications to a variety of problems in economics. Prerequisites: GL\/MATH 1940 3.0, GL\/MATH 2650 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-11 kt-pane1654_d160bd-f8\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">Niveau 4000<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comptabilit\u00e9 et finance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AP\/ECON 4140 3.0 Financial Econometrics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduces students to the econometric methods used in the analysis of financial data. Topics include the statistical modeling and forecasting of financial time series with applications to share prices and exchange and interest rates, the analysis of nonstationary and cointegrated series, the modeling of volatility, and the estimation and testing of asset pricing models. Prerequisites: AP\/ECON 3210 3.0 or AP\/ECON 3500 3.0, or equivalent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4260 3.0&nbsp; Econometrics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course covers several important regression models as well as identification and estimation methods used in modern econometrics with empirical illustrations from applied economics.. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 3262 3.00. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 3490 3.0, AP\/ECON 4210 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ILST 4260 3.0 International Finance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course examines the monetary aspect of international economic relations and familiarizes students with basic concepts related to international financial transactions. Studied are concepts like the balance of payments, foreign exchange markets, exchange rate systems, and the international monetary system. Prerequisite: GL\/ILST 3250 3.0 or SB\/ECON 3510 or by permission of the instructor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4270 3.0  Forecasting Techniques in Economics and Business<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The application of forecasting techniques to selected problems in Economics and Business. Topics covered include  fitting basic trend and seasonality, time series decomposition, exponential smoothing, autoregressive, and vector autoregressive models. Considerable use will be made of one or more computer statistical packages. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 3262 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4275 3.0 Economic Analysis of Law<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An examination of the economic foundations of the legal system. Applications of the economic concept of efficiency to legal decision rules; equity issues will also be addressed. Emphasis will be placed on property law, contract, and tort; if time permits, we will also look at the application of economics to criminal law. Throughout, what is stressed is the economist's approach to the law, rather than the law itself. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or equivalent. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 4309 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4290 6.0 International Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An examination of international trade theories (including protectionism) from a general equilibrium point of view. This is followed by an introduction to open macroeconomic theory: the respective roles of fiscal and monetary policies, exchange rate adjustments and non-traded goods in an open economy are studied.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 and GL\/ECON 2200 6.0 or permission of the department. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 3150 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4310 3.0  Corporate Finance I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course provides an introduction to the principles of finance and an examination of the financing and investment decisions of a business firm. Recent Canadian examples are used to illustrate these principles and decisions.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2710 3.0 and GL\/ECON 3350 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4315 3.0  Corporate Finance II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Building on the principles introduced in Corporate Finance I, this course examines topics such as dividend policy; capital structure; the valuation of corporate debt; other corporate liabilities (including leases), options, mergers, international finance and corporate financial planning.  Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 4310 3.0. Course credit exclusion: AP\/ECON 4410 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4330 3.0 \u00c9conomie de la sant\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement : <\/strong>fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cours explore une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de th\u00e8mes en \u00e9conomie de la sant\u00e9. Une approche th\u00e9orique et empirique est utilis\u00e9e dans une perspective internationale et dans un contexte d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du changement du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9. Le contexte implique une collaboration multipartite.  Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 et GL\/MATH 1620 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4340 3.0  Game Theory and Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Game theory is the analysis of decision making by individuals, businesses and governments where the outcomes of these decisions are affected by the actions of other decision makers and where that interdependence is recognized and taken into account by all the decision makers. Prerequisite : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0. Corequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or permission of the department. Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 3340 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4350 3.0<\/strong> &nbsp;<strong>Industrial Organization<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp; English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An application of economic analysis to the conduct and performance of modern business enterprise in various market structures. Particular attention is given to the goals, strategies and decision-making processes of large firms including pricing, product differentiation and innovation. Industrial organization in both Canada and the United States is considered.  Course credit exclusions: GL\/ECON 3370 3.0, AP\/ECON 3200 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4400 3.0&nbsp;Topics in Economic Organization and Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course presents to students a set of business case studies for analysis and reflection. The cases deal with managerial decision-making in situations that lead to either positive or negative outcomes for an organization.  Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 and GL\/ECON 2200 6.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4570 3.0  Economics of the Public Sector: Taxation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course presents the theory of public goods and provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of taxation, tax incidence, tax efficiency and the Canadian tax system. Prerequisite:  GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or AP\/ECON 2300 3.0 and AP\/ECON 2350 3.0. PRIOR TO FALL 2014: Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 3570 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ILST 4635 3.0  Corporate Governance in an International Context<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing:<\/strong>  ECON <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examines concepts related to corporate governance. This includes mechanisms to control managers and conflicts of interests between stakeholders. Particular attention is given to the international context by studying large multinational firms and emerging countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ILST 4640 3.0 Risk Management in an International Context<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cross-listing:<\/strong>  ECON<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course examines concepts related to financial risk management in an international context. Note: It is recommended that students take at least one finance course before enrolling in this course (e.g. International Finance, Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting or Corporate Finance I).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9conomie et politique publique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4230 3.0  Advanced Economic Theory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A survey of some of the recent developments in a small number of areas of economic theory.  Prerequisite:  GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or ECON 2200 6.0, preferably both.  Course credit exclusion:  AP\/ECON 4010 3.0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4260 3.0  Econometrics <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course covers several important regression models as well as identification and estimation methods used in modern econometrics with empirical illustrations from applied economics.. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 3262 3.0. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 3490 3.0, AP\/ECON 4210 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4270 3.0  Forecasting Techniques in Economics and Business<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The application of forecasting techniques to selected problems in economics and business. Topics covered include fitting basic trend and seasonality, time series decomposition, exponential smoothing, autoregressive, and vector autoregressive models. Considerable use will be made of one or more computer statistical packages. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 3262 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4275 3.0  The Economic Analysis of Law<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An examination of the economic foundations of the legal system. Applications of the economic concept of efficiency to legal decision rules; equity issues will also be addressed. Emphasis will be placed on property law, contract, and tort; if time permits, we will also look at the application of economics to criminal law. Throughout, what is stressed is the economist's approach to the law, rather than the law itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or equivalent. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 4309 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4330 3.0 \u00c9conomie de la sant\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cours explore une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de th\u00e8mes en \u00e9conomie de la sant\u00e9. Une approche th\u00e9orique et empirique est utilis\u00e9e dans une perspective internationale et dans un contexte d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du changement du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9. Le contexte implique une collaboration multipartite.  Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 et GL\/MATH 1620 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4340 3.0<\/strong>  <strong>Game Theory and Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Game theory is the analysis of decision making by individuals, businesses and governments where the outcomes of these decisions are affected by the actions of other decision makers and where that interdependence is recognized and taken into account by all the decision makers.  Prerequisite : GL\/ECON 1000 3.0. Corequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or permission of the department. Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 3340 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4350 3.0<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Industrial Organization<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>&nbsp; English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An application of economic analysis to the conduct and performance of modern business enterprise in various market structures. Particular attention is given to the goals, strategies and decision-making processes of large firms including pricing, product differentiation and innovation. Industrial organization in both Canada and the United States is considered.  Course credit exclusions: GL\/ECON 3370 3.0, AP\/ECON 3200 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4400 3.0  Topics in Economics Organization and Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course presents to students a set of business case studies for analysis and reflection. The cases deal with managerial decision-making in situations that lead to either positive or negative outcomes for an organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2100 6.00 and GL\/ECON 2200 6.00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4570 3.0  Economics of the Public Sector: Taxation <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course presents the theory of public goods and provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of taxation, tax incidence, tax efficiency and the Canadian tax system. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 or AP\/ECON 2300 3.0 and AP\/ECON 2350 3.0. PRIOR TO FALL 2014: Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 3570 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4232\">\u00c9conomie math\u00e9matique et th\u00e9orie \u00e9conomique <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La plupart des cours de math\u00e9matiques ne sont pas offerts tous les ans.&nbsp;Tous les cours de science \u00e9conomique sont fortement recommand\u00e9s pour les \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en science \u00e9conomique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les cours de math\u00e9matiques recommand\u00e9s pour les \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en science \u00e9conomique sont indiqu\u00e9s en <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">ROUGE<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AP\/ECON 4010 3.0  Advanced Microeconomic Theory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examines important contributions to the microeconomic literature. Covers advanced topics from consumer theory, the economics of the firm, competitive and non-competitive markets, factor pricing, income distribution, general equilibrium, and welfare economics.&nbsp; Prerequisites: AP\/ECON 2300 3.0, AP\/ECON 2350 3.0, and AP\/ECON 3530 3.0, or equivalents. Recommended prior completion: AP\/ECON 2400 3.0 and AP\/ECON 2450 3.0. Course credit exclusion: GL\/ECON 4230 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AP\/ECON 4020 3.0  Advanced Macroeconomic Theory<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surveys recent developments in macroeconomic research. Among the topics covered are rational expectation models, consumption theory, new Keynesian models of staggering wages and prices, menu costs, efficiency wages and imperfect competition, and new classical and new Keynesian business cycle theories.  Prerequisites: AP\/ECON 2400 3.0 and AP\/ECON 2450 3.0 or equivalents. Recommended prerequisites: AP\/ECON 2300 3.0, AP\/ECON 2350 3.0, and AP\/ECON 3530 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>GL\/MATH 4230 6.0  Analyse Complexe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La topologie du plan complexe. Introduction aux fonctions holomorphes; applications conformes et applications lin\u00e9aires fractionnelles. L'int\u00e9gration complexe, la formule int\u00e9grale de Cauchy. La th\u00e9orie des r\u00e9sidus. Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s locales des fonctions holomorphes; les fonctions harmoniques. Prolongement analytique; le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Riemann.&nbsp; Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/MATH 1930 3.0 et GL\/MATH 1940 3.0; GL\/MATH 2670 6.0 ou la permission du d\u00e9partement. Cours incompatible : SC\/MATH 3410 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">GL\/MATH 4240 6.0<\/span><\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>Analyse r\u00e9elle<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'instruction :<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce cours propose une \u00e9tude rigoureuse de l'analyse r\u00e9elle. Parmi les sujets trait\u00e9s figureront les notions de base de topologie; limite et continuit\u00e9, fonctions \u00e0 variations born\u00e9es, l'int\u00e9grale de Riemann-Stieltjes, les suites et s\u00e9ries de fonctions, l'int\u00e9grale de Lebesgue; et \u00e9ventuellement des s\u00e9ries de Fourier. Condition pr\u00e9alable : GL\/MATH 2670 6.00 ou la permission du d\u00e9partement. Cours incompatibles : SC\/MATH 4010 6.0, SC\/MATH 3001 3.0, SC\/MATH 4001 6.0, SC\/MATH 4011 3.0 et SC\/MATH 4012 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4250 3.0  Mathematical Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selected topics from the classical theory of the consumer and the firm (Hicks and Samuelson), linear programming, game theory, input-output analysis, general equilibrium of multiple markets and the theory of economic growth.  Prerequisite: GL\/MATH 2650 3.0 or permission of the department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4260 3.0  Econometrics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course covers several important regression models as well as identification and estimation methods used in modern econometrics with empirical illustrations from applied economics.. Prerequisite:  GL\/ECON 3262 3.0. Course credit exclusions: AP\/ECON 3490 3.0, AP\/ECON 4210 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4270 3.0&nbsp; Forecasting Techniques in Economics and Business<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong> English  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The application of forecasting techniques to selected problems in Economics and Business. Topics covered include basic trend and seasonality, time series decomposition, exponential smoothing, autoregressive, and vector autoregressive models. Considerable use will be made of one or more computer statistical packages. Prerequisite: GL\/ECON 3262 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4330 3.0  \u00c9conomie de la sant\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Langue d'enseignement <\/strong>: fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Description de l'annuaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cours explore une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de th\u00e8mes en \u00e9conomie de la sant\u00e9. Une approche th\u00e9orique et empirique est utilis\u00e9e dans une perspective internationale et dans un contexte d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du changement du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9. Le contexte implique une collaboration multipartite.  Conditions pr\u00e9alables : GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 et GL\/MATH 1620 3.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GL\/ECON 4400 3.0 Topics in Economics Organization and Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Language of Instruction:<\/strong>  English<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calendar Description<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This course presents to students a set of business case studies for analysis and reflection. The cases deal with managerial decision-making in situations that lead to either positive or negative outcomes for an organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prerequisites: GL\/ECON 2100 6.0 and GL\/ECON 2200 6.0.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"degree\"><strong><meta charset=\"utf-8\">Types de dipl\u00f4mes et exigences du programme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00e9conomie et commerce vous propose les baccalaur\u00e9ats et certificats suivants\u202f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 approfondi B.A.\/i.B.A.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 B.A.\/i.B.A.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 avec double majeure B.A.\/i.B.A.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baccalaur\u00e9at sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 avec majeure et mineure B.A.\/i.B.A.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00e9conomie et commerce offre \u00e9galement un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/programs\/undergraduate-program-degree-types\/?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">baccalaur\u00e9at international bilingue ou trilingue.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/programs\/undergraduate-program-degree-types\/?lang=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ce programme est \u00e9galement offert en tant que B.A. de Glendon, avec des exigences linguistiques&nbsp;plus flexibles.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.glendon.yorku.ca\/academic-services\/fr\/connect-with-academic-advising\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prenez rendez-vous avec un conseiller acad\u00e9mique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/calendars.students.yorku.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Consultez le calendrier acad\u00e9mique pour les exigences du programme<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grey-bg-block has-very-light-gray-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other\">Autres d<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u00e9tails du programme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.6%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les bourses et prix<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous voulons&nbsp;reconna\u00eetre votre r\u00e9ussite acad\u00e9mique et votre engagement \u00e0 l\u2019excellence dans le programme de science \u00e9conomique. Les prix et les bourses ne sont pas seulement un coup de pouce financier, mais aussi un excellent moyen de montrer votre travail acharn\u00e9 sur votre&nbsp;CV et votre relev\u00e9 de notes universitaires. Consultez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glendon.yorku.ca\/futurestudents\/fr\/frais-et-financement\/bourses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">la liste de prix disponibles<\/a>, y compris le prix du D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00e9conomie et commerce.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Glendon-SA-840-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Glendon-SA-840-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Glendon-SA-840-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Glendon-SA-840-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Glendon-SA-840.jpg 1642w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.3%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-jalani-RGB_DSC_0449-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-jalani-RGB_DSC_0449-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-jalani-RGB_DSC_0449-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-jalani-RGB_DSC_0449-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-jalani-RGB_DSC_0449.jpg 1642w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.6%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rejoignez notre club<\/strong>\u202f&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9couvrez des comp\u00e9tences commerciales pointues en rejoignant le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/le-club-deconomie-et-de-commerce-de-glendon-cecg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Club d\u2019\u00e9conomie et de commerce de&nbsp;Glendon<\/a>, une organisation \u00e9tudiante bilingue \u00e0 but non lucratif au campus&nbsp;Glendon. Vous rencontrerez vos pairs et acquerrez des comp\u00e9tences en \u00e9conomie, en affaires et en leadership gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des discussions int\u00e9ressantes, des ateliers pertinents et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de r\u00e9seautage.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover full-width\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1642\" height=\"925\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1573\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-campus-CEG-31.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" 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finance et les pr\u00e9visions macro\u00e9conomiques. Vous d\u00e9velopperez aussi les comp\u00e9tences en gestion et en comptabilit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9ussir dans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":927,"featured_media":1565,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"secondary-page.php","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1654","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le programme | Glendon School Of Business Economics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"YorkU&#039;s Glendon Campus offers Business Economics within a tight-knit bilingual community that provides close collaboration opportunities\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le programme | Glendon School Of Business Economics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"YorkU&#039;s Glendon Campus offers Business Economics within a tight-knit bilingual community that provides close collaboration opportunities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Business Economics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-17T15:16:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Languages-Culture-Translation.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1642\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"925\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"62 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr\",\"name\":\"Le programme | Glendon School Of Business Economics\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Languages-Culture-Translation.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-28T21:23:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-17T15:16:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"YorkU's Glendon Campus offers Business Economics within a tight-knit bilingual community that provides close collaboration opportunities\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/program-details\/?lang=fr#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Languages-Culture-Translation.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.yorku.ca\/glendon\/businesseconomics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2021\/12\/glendon-professors-Languages-Culture-Translation.jpg\",\"width\":1642,\"height\":925,\"caption\":\"A professor giving a lecture. 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